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When Talk Therapy Stalls: A Brain-Based Approach to Anxiety and Trauma Recovery

  • Eileen Borski
  • 4 days ago
  • 3 min read

Guest post by Eileen Borski, LPC, Certified EMDR Therapist & IASIS Microcurrent Neurofeedback Provider


Anxiety and trauma are the leading reasons people seek counseling. While talk therapy is extremely valuable, some clients may express:


  • “I understand why I feel this way, and still don’t understand why my body still reacts.”

  • “I know the trauma is over. However, based on my reactions, it is clear my nervous system doesn’t.”

  • “I’ve done years of talk therapy, and yet I still deal with being stuck?”


These questions highlight an important point: mental health is both psychological and neurological.


Addressing anxiety and trauma effectively requires considering the brain’s role in treatment. This approach increases the precision, compassion, and effectiveness of care.


The Brain’s Threat System: When Insight Is Not Enough


As I write this blog, the lyrics of a song by Kesha resonates “No more monsters, I can breathe again.” Those monsters are real post traumatic experiences, and they can be released and peace can emerge. There is hope. 


Stepping back, remember the human brain is built for survival. When it detects threats such as physical danger, emotional stress, or unresolved trauma, it activates protective systems—the monsters that are there to protect the person who experienced a trauma.


However, for trauma survivors and those with chronic anxiety, this threat system can become overly sensitive, causing the brain to view current, neutral situations as dangerous.


  • A normal work deadline is overwhelming.

  • A social interaction triggers a shutdown.


This response is not a weakness; it is a result of neurobiology.


When the amygdala, the brain’s alarm system, turns hyperactive and the prefrontal cortex, the reasoning center, is less engaged under stress, clients may understand their reactions cognitively but still feel physiologically dysregulated.


At this point, brain-based interventions can play a vital role by bolstering traditional therapy to process what’s stored in the nervous system. One well-researched modality for trauma recovery is EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).


EMDR differs from traditional talk therapy. Instead of cognitively analyzing trauma, EMDR helps the brain reprocess distressing memories, reducing their emotional intensity using a structured, 8-phase approach.


Research has shown EMDR to be highly effective for:


  • PTSD

  • Childhood trauma

  • Attachment wounds

  • Panic responses

  • Performance blocks

  • Medical trauma

  • Grief


Clients often report:


  • Reduced emotional reactivity

  • Fewer intrusive memories

  • Improved emotion control

  • Increased resilience


The goal is not to erase memories, but to help the brain store them without triggering survival responses.


When the Nervous System Is Stuck: The Role of Neurofeedback


Some clients have difficulty fully engaging in therapy because their nervous system remains chronically dysregulated.


They may experience:


  • Brain fog

  • Sleep disruption

  • Irritability

  • Hypervigilance

  • Impulse control issues

  • Difficulty focusing

  • Emotional insensitivity


For these clients, brain-based tools such as neurofeedback provide extra support by helping regulate the nervous system at a primary level.


IASIS Microcurrent Neurofeedback, for example, uses low-intensity electrical impulses to help the brain self-correct inefficient patterns. This process improves regulation of brain activity, promoting a calmer and more balanced nervous system. The goal is recalibration, not stimulation.


Many clients describe:


  • Improved sleep

  • Decreased anxiety

  • Clearer thinking

  • Greater emotional stability

  • Faster access to therapeutic work


A calmer brain allows therapy to be more effective.


Why Integration Matters


The future of mental health care is not intended to replace talk therapy, but rather to integrate multiple approaches.


Integration is key.


When clinicians combine:


  • Traditional counseling

  • Trauma-informed care

  • EMDR

  • Brain-based interventions

  • Mindfulness and nervous system education


Clients experience change at multiple levels:


  • Cognitive

  • Emotional

  • Physiological

  • Behavioral


This extensive approach encourages long-term healing.


A More Comprehensive Framework


A major shift occurs when clients learn about the brain:


“I am not broken. My brain adapted.”


Anxiety, trauma responses, and stress reactions are not flaws; they are survival patterns that were once adaptive, and really, what the person needed at the time. 


When trauma or anxiety therapy addresses both psychology and neurobiology, clients move from self-criticism to self-understanding and from survival to growth.


Final Thoughts


If progress stops despite new insights, therapy is not failing.


It may simply indicate the nervous system needs additional support.


Integrating neuroscience allows us to meet clients both emotionally and neurologically where they are.


About the Author


Eileen Borski, LPC, is a licensed professional counselor and founder of Authentic Brain Solutions. She is a Certified EMDR Therapist and a Certified IASIS Microcurrent Neurofeedback provider. She specializes in neurocounseling and trauma-informed care treatment for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and more. Eileen’s practice focuses on working with individuals to provide brain-based solutions and highly personalized care.

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